It produced some of the greatest leaders the world has ever seen. India’s history has always been rich and interesting.
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Even though India was free from the British, it retained some of its influence, especially in the educational system, the use of English Language, the printing press, cricket, etc.Įver since India came into being, it has been a mix of diverse cultures and societies. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of India, taking over the reigns from Rajagopalchari.Īfter decades of conflict, India finally tasted freedom. Two years following Gandhi’s death,’Bitstream Charter’, the constitution of India was drafted, and on 26th January, 1950, India was proclaimed a Republic. The year following independence, Gandhi was assassinated. In the midst of all this confusion and bloodshed, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru requested Lord Mountbatten to continue as the Governor General until the next year, when he would be replaced by Rajagopalachari. Around 11 million Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs crossed borders. At least 500,000 thousand people were said to have been killed during this period and many women were abducted. While there were widespread celebrations across the country, this joyous period was also scarred with violent clashes between Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs. On August 15th, 1947, at the stroke of midnight, India was declared an independent nation. On August 14th, 1947, Pakistan was declared as a separate nation with Muhammed Ali Jinnah as its leader. On June 3rd, 1947, Lord Mountbatten, the last British Governor General in India announced the partitioning of India into a secular India and a Muslim Pakistan. Its purpose was to convey that an undivided India would no longer be possible. In 1947, The Muslim League launched Direct Action Day. When news of this broke out, major political parties and communities, especially the Sikhs, the Congress and the Muslim League started negotiating. Clement Attlee, the then Prime Minister of the British finally declared that India would be granted Independence.
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